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Beach Erosion--Can it be fixed?

Beach LoverLocked
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What is scaring the daylights out of me about the damage this week is the fact that hurricane season has just started and the dunes are now totally unprotected, and probably weakened. If Dennis took off 7-15 feet by some reports, what will the next one do? If some houses are 1 foot from the cliff created by Dennis, what is going to happen with Elise or Fred or Ginger or whichever?

Are there any quick fixes in a situation like this?

Replies

83
Smiling JOe avatar
SoWal Expert
#27
AJC is referred to "the fishwrapper" around Atlanta.....nickname fits in most cases
I refer to it as the daily rag. My bashing is not for this article, which I never read, nor will read. I need it to tell me what the beach is like or what people are like. If the quote from this guy from Duke is accurate, I wonder if he has met any of the people living life on the edge, literally speaking. I also wonder who else he lops into biased chunks of society. Money does not determine who one is, only one's self can do that. I can guarantee you that the Duke Boy has never held a conversation with the ladies enjoying the sun from what remains of there deck over in Blue Mtn. I thought the AJC was supposed to be a "news" paper, not an editorial paper.
phdphay avatar
Beach Fanatic
#28
I think that "The Atlanta Daily News" is the fishwrapper IMHO. I'm a conservative, but I respect my hometown paper. I am an ATL native, born at Crawford W. Long and delivered by the famous Dr. Thomas F. Davenport, Jr. So please don't "dis" my town or its paper, as liberal as it might be. OOPS! Guess I've stepped on even more toes and will get even more hate mail.
Beach Fanatic
#29
Peace.....everybody is entitled to their opinion and likes and dislikes...that is one thing that makes this country/life great...... :cool:
phdphay avatar
Beach Fanatic
#30
Peace.....everybody is entitled to their opinion and likes and dislikes...that is one thing that makes this country/life great...... :cool:
Exactly.
TooFarTampa avatar
SoWal Insider
#31
Here is that section of the article. I think the quotes are interesting and did not find them offensive in any way. It's kind of hard to argue with what he is saying, considering what has happened in the past year. :(



In recent years, property owners and the billion-dollar-plus tourist industry have tried to get an upper hand by dredging sand from the ocean floor and pumping it onshore. The process is commonly called "beach renourishment," but critics say its is little more than an expensive, and ultimately futile, dredge-and-fill operation.

"It's arrogant of us to think we'll solve the problem, especially in Florida, which has a long record of hurricane damage," said Orrin Pilkey Jr., professor emeritus in the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University and a leading expert on shoreline erosion. "It's an irrational thing, but it's a political thing. Many of the people who own beach property are very wealthy and very politically connected."

Pilkey advocates building far back from the shoreline; an idea he admits has very few adherents in beach communities, where the value waterfront property has skyrocketed in recent years.

"It's a form of societal madness," Pilkey said. "We're dealing with dynamic barrier islands and shorelines. It's not very smart to think we can stop the erosion ? to hold the shoreline in place."
Philip_Atlanta avatar
Beach Lover
#32
How is the beach replenishment paid for? Is that a county issue or are there federal funds involved?
Beach Comber
#33
"... a form of societal madness"

oooo, I like that phrase ! :lolabove:

I've got to think of a way to use that at the next cocktail party I go to.
Kurt avatar
Admin
#34
Here is that section of the article. I think the quotes are interesting and did not find them offensive in any way. It's kind of hard to argue with what he is saying, considering what has happened in the past year. :(

In recent years, property owners and the billion-dollar-plus tourist industry have tried to get an upper hand by dredging sand from the ocean floor and pumping it onshore. The process is commonly called "beach renourishment," but critics say its is little more than an expensive, and ultimately futile, dredge-and-fill operation.

"It's arrogant of us to think we'll solve the problem, especially in Florida, which has a long record of hurricane damage," said Orrin Pilkey Jr., professor emeritus in the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University and a leading expert on shoreline erosion. "It's an irrational thing, but it's a political thing. Many of the people who own beach property are very wealthy and very politically connected."

Pilkey advocates building far back from the shoreline; an idea he admits has very few adherents in beach communities, where the value waterfront property has skyrocketed in recent years.

"It's a form of societal madness," Pilkey said. "We're dealing with dynamic barrier islands and shorelines. It's not very smart to think we can stop the erosion ? to hold the shoreline in place."

Sounds about right - the process is very political.

Panama City Beach certainly lost millions of dollars on their recent "restoration".
Kurt avatar
Admin
#35
I'm hearing (secondhand) that the county will be scooping sand out of the gulf with backhoes to shore up houses that can be saved - and maybe along the whole dune line. Not waiting for any dredge and fill permits.

I fear this will be another huge waste of time and money if Sea Oats are not immediately planted. They were prepared to plant 900,000 this year in a process that started after Ivan so we may be ahead of the game by being so far behind. But we need millions of Sea Oats planted.

If anything at all is going to be done, my vote would be to build an 8-foot berm at the dune line and plant it right away.

Whatever is done could all be for naught if we get another storm.
TooFarTampa avatar
SoWal Insider
#36
oooo, I like that phrase ! :lolabove:

I've got to think of a way to use that at the next cocktail party I go to.


Sea Turtle I think you already have more than enough cocktail party fodder! :blink:
JB avatar
Beach Fanatic
#37
I'm hearing (secondhand) that the county will be scooping sand out of the gulf with backhoes to shore up houses that can be saved - and maybe along the whole dune line. Not waiting for any dredge and fill permits.

I fear this will be another huge waste of time and money if Sea Oats are not immediately planted. They were prepared to plant 900,000 this year in a process that started after Ivan so we may be ahead of the game by being so far behind. But we need millions of Sea Oats planted.

If anything at all is going to be done, my vote would be to build an 8-foot berm at the dune line and plant it right away.

Whatever is done could all be for naught if we get another storm.

So true. It's hard to imagine getting through the remainder of hurricane season without being affected to some degree by another storm or two. But I agree that the homes with exposed foundations have to be saved.

I do not envy the people making the decisions regarding beach re-nourishment. It' an expensive, no-win proposition.
FoX avatar
Beach Fanatic
#38
My solution is to have the guvment purchase all the property south of 30-a and cart off every stick and stone, restoring the area to it's untouched state, except for grass and sand parking lots, boardwalks, restrooms, and a few camping sites. Dogs would not be banned, but some people would be.

But that would cost billions. HEY - how many freaking bombs do we need anyway.

If someone gets $2 mil instead of $4mil for their property, well there will be plenty of hourly work for those poor folks from the process to make up the shortfall.
OhioBeachBum avatar
Beach Fanatic
#39
If anything at all is going to be done, my vote would be to build an 8-foot berm at the dune line and plant it right away.

Kurt,

I'm curious. Always wondered during visits there why the extraordinary investment in home construction without corresponding bucks into foundation protection. You talking about substantially reinforced concrete berms or something else? (Yea, I'm a gear-head, though not that field. Dad was a civil and "fun" summer projects sometimes involved building low - 5-6' - concrete dams across creeks on our land to mitigate erosion, so I'm at least noddingly familiar with bucking mother nature techniques ;-)

Whatever is done could all be for naught if we get another storm.

On the up side, today's track map projections on that new windy wench are farther south, with outer bands a good 350 mi south of you folks. Fingers crossed...
Beach Crab
#40
My wife introduced me to the SoWal beaches back in the early 80's, and I have been in love with both ever since. We lived in Florida for 10 years along the West Central coast, and we were able to take some weekend jaunts to different areas up and down the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, but the beaches could not compare to those in the Panhandle. So most of our longer vacations were trips back to P'cola Beach, Blue Mountain, Seaside, etc. No matter which area we chose, it was the beaches that drew us back.
We had another return trip planned last Sunday, but Dennis changed all that. But what really hit us hard, was what happened to the beaches up and down the Emerald coast. We feel bad for those that lost homes and businesses, hopefully they can be saved or rebuilt. I wish the same could be said for the beaches.That will take time. We just hope it won't be too long.
Beach Crab
#41
I wonder if he has ever been to a beach? Isn't Duke a good 3-4 hours from the Beach? I wonder what his field of expertise is? Is the AJC just looking to raise a brow? Maybe interviewing him is like Jay Leno asking basic Current Events questions to the public so that we can get a kick out of listening to the answers. That is why I don't read the AJC, and never will. Give me the days when the Walton Sun had only local stuff. I hate reading into a story, then look to see that it is about Chicago or somewhere. The Walton Sun is still better than the other mind controlling garbage like the AJC.


For what its worth, I've met the Duke Professor in question. He *IS* extremely opinionated about building on the beach, and not very realistic about it. He admits as much himself, surprisingly. The media often go to him and quote him in articles such as this to get the "nobody should be there in the first place" angle for a story. However, he has studied beach and coastal processes for much of his career and is actually one of the most knowledgeable in the field... ...he just happens to be an opinionated JERK about it. He has coordinated a series of books about how coastlines work in different parts of the country. He shares the concerns expressed here about the major importance of preserving dunes. Enough about him.

Even though I am a geologist, and have some understanding of the geologic processes at work and the hazards they pose, I and my family will continue to visit the beach as often as we can, and will continue to support (as best we can) the folks that live and make their living along the coast.

As to the original question about whether beach erosion can be fixed... it can, if it is done right. The beach profile at a given time is a reflection of the waves, the shape of the beach, the sediment on the beach, AND the geometry of the seafloor. If any of those get changed, whether by a storm or an engineering project, then the beach profile will adjust to accommodate the changes. The problem is the complex interaction between those is very poorly understood, and some contractors may not take all the factors into account. Hopefully, the contractors involved in the South Walton projects have been (and will be?) taking as much as possible into account. After all the poundings, stress, and heartache all y'all folks who live on these beaches have endured, you deserve to have your beaches properly repaired as much as possible.

KyGeologist
Kurt avatar
Admin
#42
From what I've seen, the final product in SoWal leaves a lot to be desired, but I am a layman for sure. I knew one engineer awhile back that engineered everything properly, and every time the builder and owner hopped up and down screaming about the expense and how it was overkill, and in the end almost everyone goes with the cheapest possible option. Which has been cheap indeed. I'm sure many owners have been told that their improperly engineered and built house will stand forever, against any type of weather.

We also have a lot of older structures made of sticks that were built while no one was looking.

Ed Walline built a lot of the old concrete bunker houses which have held up very well, except for the ones now falling onto the beach from 40-foot bluffs.

If you're too close to the water, nothing, not even mountains, will be spared from the relentless, ruthless, wonderful forces of nature. I'm with the Blue Devil on that one.
Beach Crab
#43
From what I've seen, the final product in SoWal leaves a lot to be desired, but I am a layman for sure. I knew one engineer awhile back that engineered everything properly, and every time the builder and owner hopped up and down screaming about the expense and how it was overkill, and in the end almost everyone goes with the cheapest possible option. Which has been cheap indeed. I'm sure many owners have been told that their improperly engineered and built house will stand forever, against any type of weather.

We also have a lot of older structures made of sticks that were built while no one was looking.

Ed Walline built a lot of the old concrete bunker houses which have held up very well, except for the ones now falling onto the beach from 40-foot bluffs.

If you're too close to the water, nothing, not even mountains, will be spared from the relentless, ruthless, wonderful forces of nature. I'm with the Blue Devil on that one.


Well, I agree about the forces of nature: if the coast decides to move, it can't be stopped, only delayed.

I'm sorry to hear that some folks have gotten duped or taken down the cheap route... everyone deserves better.

On a related note: when were the houses along Eastern Lake built? Were they well built in your opinion? ...and Kurt, how did you get access to the beach in front of Eastern Lake Road to get the photos you took yesterday? I'm glad to see that some folks were able to get out and enjoy the sun and sand.
Kurt avatar
Admin
#44
Well, I agree about the forces of nature: if the coast decides to move, it can't be stopped, only delayed.

I'm sorry to hear that some folks have gotten duped or taken down the cheap route... everyone deserves better.

On a related note: when were the houses along Eastern Lake built? Were they well built in your opinion? ...and Kurt, how did you get access to the beach in front of Eastern Lake Road to get the photos you took yesterday? I'm glad to see that some folks were able to get out and enjoy the sun and sand.

It is far too complicated for me to even begin to pretend to be an expert. And yet building away from the water as possible sounds like an easy solution - that rarely occurs.

There are a lot of houses on Eastern Lake, which ones are you speaking of?
Beach Crab
#45
There are a lot of houses on Eastern Lake, which ones are you speaking of?

I was thinking specifically of the houses between SeaTurtle's house with the dangling porch (ouch, I feel awful for him and his family!) and the outlet of Eastern Lake: you posted photos of this stretch of beachfront yesterday (west of the outlet...)
Kurt avatar
Admin
#46
I was thinking specifically of the houses between SeaTurtle's house with the dangling porch (ouch, I feel awful for him and his family!) and the outlet of Eastern Lake: you posted photos of this stretch of beachfront yesterday (west of the outlet...)

I think they are all different.
Bob avatar
SoWal Insider
#47
My solution is to have the guvment purchase all the property south of 30-a and cart off every stick and stone, restoring the area to it's untouched state, except for grass and sand parking lots, boardwalks, restrooms, and a few camping sites. Dogs would not be banned, but some people would be.

But that would cost billions. HEY - how many freaking bombs do we need anyway.

If someone gets $2 mil instead of $4mil for their property, well there will be plenty of hourly work for those poor folks from the process to make up the shortfall.
great idea, will never happen
Cork On the Ocean avatar
directionally challenged
#48
Kurt,

I'm curious. Always wondered during visits there why the extraordinary investment in home construction without corresponding bucks into foundation protection. You talking about substantially reinforced concrete berms or something else? (Yea, I'm a gear-head, though not that field. Dad was a civil and "fun" summer projects sometimes involved building low - 5-6' - concrete dams across creeks on our land to mitigate erosion, so I'm at least noddingly familiar with bucking mother nature techniques ;-)



I was wondering the same thing today (kinda). I'm also clueless as to the effects of all the various ways to rebuild and retain the dunes but I was thinking why don't they put huge boulders along the dune line and backfill and plant. Kinda like they did at the elbow on Cape San Blas. The boulders might look more "natural " than concrete . I guess the boulders could always be removed after the dunes are strong again. If they can stop Venice, Italy from falling into the sea, I would think something could be done for our beaches. I pray they bring in the best experts in the world and listen to them even if we have to cough it up as owners with an assessment.
JB avatar
Beach Fanatic
#49
I'm hearing (secondhand) that the county will be scooping sand out of the gulf with backhoes to shore up houses that can be saved - and maybe along the whole dune line. Not waiting for any dredge and fill permits.

I can understand their line of thinking on this. The homes must be saved. But to use this method to rebuild the entire dune line is a mistake. Backhoes would take huge amounts of bottom sand from a single compact area, leaving gaping holes in the gulf floor. Not to mention they can only reach far enough out to collect sand from just beyond the break line. Dredging collects and deposits sand evenly.

The first sand bar that grew immensely after Arlene is where the sand needs to come from.

As painful as it may be for some, IMO, dredging is the only option. Not only do the dunes need to be re-built, but the beaches need to be widened - especially in places like Blue Mountain and Miramar.
Kurt avatar
Admin
#50
I can understand their line of thinking on this. The homes must be saved. But to use this method to rebuild the entire dune line is a mistake. Backhoes would take huge amounts of bottom sand from a single compact area, leaving gaping holes in the gulf floor. Not to mention they can only reach far enough out to collect sand from just beyond the break line. Dredging collects and deposits sand evenly.

The first sand bar that grew immensely after Arlene is where the sand needs to come from.

As painful as it may be for some, IMO, dredging is the only option. Not only do the dunes need to be re-built, but the beaches need to be widened - especially in places like Blue Mountain and Miramar.

It probably will happen at some point. Whether it's right or wrong. It's complicated and people being people will do what they can to do what they can.
Beach Lover
#51
I think it's going to be a different ballgame this time around. There will be more of a sense of urgency, and thus the effort to repair dunes/beaches will be more aggressive (and perhaps more radical). Of course, this is just speculation on my part, but I think I'm probably correct.

People's homes have to be protected. If the foundations of homes are hanging off sand cliffs, it will have too be fixed very quickly.

The sad fact is that hurricanes always eat beachfront homes. It will happen sooner or it will happen later, but it will eventually happen.

People and businesses need to be encouraged not to build on top of the dunes so close to the water. I know this is an unpopular opinion, but it should not be the responsibility of the taxpayer to shore up private homes when history shows that it isn't a good idea to build on top of the dunes.

Just my 2 cents. :idontno:

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